On January 29, Republican Senator Josh Hawley – a China hawk – introduced the Decoupling of American Artificial Intelligence Capabilities from China Act. While not specifically named, the bill would have a direct impact on AI software company DeepSeek if passed.
Citing intellectual property concerns, the bill would prohibit all US citizens and businesses from conducting research and development (R&D) with any individual or entity based in China.
Violators could be fined up to $1 million for individuals and $100 million for businesses. They would also be required to forfeit any licenses, contracts, subcontracts, grants or public benefits from any federal agency.
The bill would also ban the import and export of AI technology between the US and China, meaning DeepSeek would be banned from operating in the US.
The proposal comes amid heightened US-China tensions after former President Donald Trump imposed an additional 10% tariff on Chinese goods. Critics say Sen. Hawley’s move could stifle growth and competition in AI – but it could also be a symbolic move.
A warning shot? Hawley’s AI ban targets China
US-China tensions are at an all-time high, especially as Trump and Republicans pledge to take action against what they call “unfair trade practices” by the Chinese government and companies.
The biggest concerns revolve around China’s ability to influence public opinion, take advantage of trade, and gain access to US intellectual property.
Sen. Hawley has long taken a tough stance on China on these issues. Last year, he also proposed a bill to impose tariffs on electric cars made in China.
